Yes, chili pepper plants are toxic to dogs.
Chili peppers are the spicy fruits of pepper plants from the Capsicum genus. They belong to the family Solanaceae, which includes bell peppers, potatoes, and tomatoes. Whether used in fresh form or dried and crushed into powder, chili peppers are used as a spice to add heat to dishes that humans eat. But when it comes to canines, its fruits and plants should be avoided at all costs.
Similar to other toxic nightshade plants, chili plants contain the chemical compound capsaicin that can cause complications in your dog. Depending on how much he ate and how pungent the plant is, he may manifest mild to extreme symptoms. Examples range from gastrointestinal upset to cardiac issues.
What to do if your dog accidentally comes into contact with, chews, or eats chili plants: It doesn’t matter what chili pepper colour your dog consumes. Whether it’s orange, red, or green, you should call your veterinarian immediately to discuss what to do next.
Your dog may not be able to handle the burning effect of the capsaicin on his skin, tongue, mouth, stomach, or other body parts. Check if there are any leftover plants in his affected areas, and remove them carefully.
The fruit itself can cause indigestion, vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration. In addition, watch him for other symptoms of poisoning. Signs include pale gums, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, drooling, agitation, and tremors. Convulsions, unsteadiness on feet, abnormal heart rate, and difficulty in breathing may also occur.
In summary: Chili peppers are naturally protected by capsaicin to help deter fruit predators and prevent fungal growth and insect damage. But if you really want to grow these spicy fruits in your backyard, make sure your dog doesn’t have access to them.
Before you consider receiving a bouquet of flowers or buying a new houseplant, check out these lists by ASPCA, PetMD, and Pet Poison Helpline. They’ll help you determine which ones are toxic and safe for dogs.
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