No, basil plants are non-toxic to dogs.
Ocimum basilicum, or basil, is an annual or perennial plant that belongs to the family Lamiaceae. Spawning many varieties, the basil plant is cultivated worldwide and used as a culinary herb. Saint Joseph’s Wort, Great basil, Genovese basil, sweet basil, Mrs. Burns’ Lemon, and Thai basil are some examples. Aside from the fresh leaves, some cuisines even use its flowers and seeds.
Similar to rosemary plants, basil plants will not harm your dogs and cats. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) reports that there are no known toxic principles in the leaves, stems, and other parts of the plant. In fact, dogs can ingest a few pieces of plain basil leaves to help calm their nerves and decrease inflammation.
What to do if your dog accidentally comes into contact with, chews, or eats basil plants: Nothing adverse should happen to your canine pet if he comes into contact or munches on your basil plant. But note that in rare cases, some pups may be allergic to basil. Sneezing, hives, swelling, vomiting, diarrhea, and itchy ears are telltale signs.
On the other hand, if you suspect the plant has toxic chemicals, keep a close eye on your pet. Check for any symptoms of poisoning, and report these to your veterinarian. Digestive, respiratory, and skin issues may occur. Watch for pale gums, nausea, tremors, drooling, convulsions, agitation, diarrhea, and vomiting. Unsteadiness on feet, abnormal heart rate, and difficulty in breathing may also manifest.
In summary: Basil plants may be grown indoors or outdoors around your pet pooch. The citric scent may even tempt him to take a bite of the plant. Aside from basil, discover which other herbs, flowers, fruits, and vegetables are canine-safe by visiting ASPCA and Pet Poison Helpline.
References:
Can Dogs Eat Basil? (A Complete Guide)
Dog poisoning: Signs of poisoning in dogs and what you need to do
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