Some mosquito plants are toxic to dogs.
Mosquito plants are plants with the natural ability to repel mosquitoes and other pesky insects. Citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus) and citrosa geranium (Pelargonium citrosum) are two toxic mosquito plants. Their essential oils and tannic acid can cause a variety of ailments such as gastrointestinal upset.
Aside from the aforementioned plants, there are canine-safe mosquito plants that can be grown in your home. There’s no need to crush the leaves of your basil herb to release its insect repelling scent. Catnip, a feline favourite, is another dog-safe plant that emits a scent mosquitoes abhor. Similarly, lemon balm acts as natural insect repellent because of its strong aroma.
What to do if your dog accidentally comes into contact with, chews, or eats mosquito plants: Your dog’s symptoms will vary depending on the mosquito plant. If it is a dog-safe variety, he should not manifest any alarming symptoms. If, on the other hand, he got exposed to citronella grass or citrosa geranium, he may experience mild to severe poisoning. Dryness, little bumps, redness, and hair loss may manifest if the plant rubs against his skin.
When consumed, the essential oils may cause vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. He may also experience hypersalivation, rapid and shallow breathing, shock, muscle weakness, or convulsions. In some cases, hypothermia, cyanosis, incoordination, and depression may occur.
Contact your veterinarian as soon as possible. Bring him to the animal clinic if needed. Report all your findings, and bring a sample of the plant to help determine its toxins.
In summary: Dog owners should only grow mosquito repelling plants that have been approved by their veterinarians. Play it safe by checking these lists from Pet Poison Helpline, ASPCA, and PetMD before bringing a new plant home.
References:
Pelargonium ‘citrosum’ – Wikipedia
6 Dog-Safe Plants That Naturally Repel Mosquitoes (& Other Pests!)
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