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Are Ivy Plants Toxic to Cats?

Are Ivy Plants Toxic to Cats?

Some ivy plants are poisonous to cats. 

In Wikipedia, there are about 20 plants with the name ivy. Some of these species are toxic to cats. 

Hedera, a genus of climbing or ground-creeping plants, is an example of a toxic ivy plant. Its berries and foliage contain triterpenoid saponins and falcarinol. Both of these can irritate different parts of your cat’s body. English Ivy or branching ivy is one of its most popular species. If she comes into contact with it, your cat may experience vomiting, abdominal pain, hypersalivation, and diarrhea.

Another plant harmful to cats, the ivy arum (pothos plant) contains insoluble calcium oxalates. These can be found on the stems, leaves, and roots. As such, it is not recommended for cat owners to grow them. 

Belonging to the Araliaceae family, Australian ivy palms (schefflera) are also toxic to cats. This is because of the calcium oxalate crystals present in the plant.

Also called mountain ivy or ivy bush, laurel plants have grayanotoxins that can cause weakness, vomiting, diarrhea, and even cardiac failure in cats. 

On the other hand, the Swedish ivy that falls under the Pilea family is safe for cats, dogs, and even horses. Similarly, the Kenilworth ivy from the Scrophulariaceae family is also non-toxic.  

What to do if your cat accidentally comes into contact with, chews, or eats an ivy plant: Contact your veterinarian immediately. Take the plant away and monitor your cat in a confined space. Remove any plant debris found on her skin, hair, paws, or mouth.

Moreover, observe her for signs of poisoning. Common symptoms include salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty in breathing, twitching and fitting, and shock or collapse. She may also experience skin inflammation, swelling, depression, coma, or changes in her urinating, drinking, and appetite.

Take your pet to the emergency clinic if her symptoms worsen. Bring a sample of the suspected ivy plant to help determine its toxins. 

In summary: As a cat parent, you should do proper research on the ivy plant you want to bring home. That way, you can guarantee that your kitty will be safe around it. Consult with your vet, and check these lists from ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline, and PetMD to find out more about the plant. 

References:

List of plants known as ivy – Wikipedia

Hedera – Wikipedia

Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants  

Poisoning in Cats



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