Yes, dieffenbachia plants are toxic to dogs.
Dieffenbachia is a genus of tropical flowering plants belonging to the Araceae family. It is known by many names: dumb cane, giant dumb cane, leopard lily, mother-in-law’s tongue, charming dieffenbachia, tropic snow, exotica, and spotted exotica perfection. Native to countries such as Mexico and Argentina, the ornamental plant has beautiful variegated leaves in yellow and green. When nurtured correctly, it can grow up to six feet tall in temperate areas.
As reported by ASPCA and Pet Poison Helpline, dieffenbachia is toxic to dogs. This genus contains needle-shaped calcium oxalate crystals called raphides that can harm your beloved pet. When the plant is bitten, it releases the crystals that cause oral and gastrointestinal irritation.
What to do if your dog accidentally comes into contact with, chews, or eats dieffenbachia plants: If you suspect that he played with or ate a part of the plant, observe his body’s reaction. Expect him to display signs of drooling, pawing at the mouth, and oral pain (including his mouth, tongue, and lips). Decrease in appetite, vomiting, and difficulty in swallowing and breathing may also occur.
Contact your veterinarian immediately and report your pet’s condition. Take him to the emergency clinic if his condition worsens.
In summary: Be a responsible dog owner. Do not grow dieffenbachia plants if you care for animals, especially ones that like to play with plants or dig in the soil. Instead of dieffenbachia, go for canine-safe options such as calathea plants, prayer plants, and air plants.
Plus, before bringing home a new houseplant or growing one in your backyard, check these lists from PetMD, Pet Poison Helpline, and ASPCA.
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