Yes, citronella plants are toxic to dogs.
Cymbopogon nardus or citronella grass is a plant that belongs to the Poaceae family. It is popular for being the source of citronella oil, which is used to repel mosquitoes. Another type of citronella plant is the Pelargonium citrosum or citrosa geranium. Though marketed as a mosquito plant, it is ineffective in repelling these pesky insects.
Daily Paws reports that dog owners should not own citronella oils, candles, and sprays. The same rule applies for citronella plants. This is because unsafe essential oils and tannic acid are present in the plant. Exposure to these may cause mild to severe poisoning as well as gastrointestinal complications to canines.
What to do if your dog accidentally comes into contact with, chews, or eats citronella plants: When exposed to the plant, your dog may experience vomiting, hypersalivation, and rapid and shallow breathing. He may also have convulsions, hypothermia, shock, and bluish discoloration of the skin or gums. In addition, eating the plant may cause muscle weakness, incoordination, and depression.
Meanwhile, exposure to citronella essential oils may cause abdominal pain, vomiting, and/or diarrhea. Irritation may also occur if the toxic compound rubs against your dog’s skin. This can manifest as dry skin, hair loss, tiny bumps, and redness in the area.
Take the plant away from your dog, and call your veterinarian immediately. Keep your eye on him as you report all your findings. Bring him to the animal clinic if necessary.
In summary: Citronella plants may serve to protect humans against mosquitoes, but they are not plants you should grow around dogs. Instead of citronella plants, why not choose dog-safe and edible options such as basil and rosemary? Keep your pets safe by checking these lists from ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline, and PetMD.
References:
Pelargonium ‘citrosum’ – Wikipedia
Why Citronella Isn’t the Safest for Your Pup and What Insect Repellents You Should Try Instead
Pets And Citronella Geraniums – Is Citronella Toxic To Pets
Skin Irritation In Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, & Treatment
6 Dog-Safe Plants That Naturally Repel Mosquitoes (& Other Pests!)
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