Yes, agave plants are mildly toxic to dogs.
Native to hot and dry areas, Agave is a genus of monocot plants belonging to the Asparagaceae family. They are succulent species that can thrive with little water, and produce beautiful rosette leaf formations. The agave plant’s leaves are sharp, fleshy, and fibrous, typically with short and fat stems. Because of its ability to adapt to arid weather, this genus is commonly confused with aloe, cactus, and stonecrop.
Agave plants have natural toxic components found in its sap. It is unlikely to cause death, but it can cause irritation, pain, and discomfort in dogs. Hence, dog owners or carers should not grow agave plants.
What to do if your dog accidentally comes into contact with, chews, or eats agave plants: The entire agave plant contains sharp oxalate crystals. This can irritate your dog’s skin or cause gastrointestinal issues. When consumed, upset stomach, throat swelling, difficulty in breathing, vomiting, and diarrhea may occur. If the crystals rub against your dog’s skin, he may experience little bumps, dry skin, hair loss, and redness in the area. Some Agave varieties can also cause physical injury to your canine because of their needle-sharp leaves.
Speak with your veterinarian and find out what to do next. Bring him to the clinic for further assessment if needed. Also, bring a sample of the plant to help determine its toxicity.
In summary: Because of mildly poisonous principles found in agave plants, it is advisable for dog parents not to grow them in their property. If you decide to keep them, consult with your vet beforehand and cultivate them in no-dog zones.
Be a responsible dog and plant owner. Review these lists from Pet Poison Helpline, ASPCA, and PetMD before purchasing a new houseplant.
References:
Is the Agave Plant Poisonous to Dogs?
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