Yes, aloe plants are toxic to dogs.
Belonging to the family Asphodelaceae, Aloe consists of approximately 650 species of flowering succulents. They are known for their tall, thick, fleshy, and engorged stems or leaves that have the ability to store water. These help the plant thrive in dry climates and soil conditions. Aloe vera, or true aloe, is one of its most popular species. It is cultivated worldwide for various medical purposes.
Though its gel is edible, the aloe plant itself and latex are said to be toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Its toxic principles are saponins and anthraquinones, which can cause mild to moderate reactions. But this depends on how much your pet ate and how sensitive he is.
What to do if your dog accidentally comes into contact with, chews, or eats aloe plants: If your dog ate aloe, observe him for signs of vomiting, lethargy, nausea, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. This is caused by his body metabolizing the glycosides found in his gastrointestinal tract. If left untreated, your dog may experience dehydration. Worse, it may lead to death.
Remember to call the veterinarian to let him know about your dog’s situation. Keep an eye on him for other possible symptoms of aloe vera poisoning. Abdominal pain, bloating, anorexia, coma, difficulty in breathing, dark urine, depression, dilated pupils, drooling, hyperthermia, tremors, convulsions, agitation, abnormal heart rate, and unsteadiness on feet are common examples. Skin irritation such as bumps, flaky skin, and hair loss may also occur.
In summary: Aloe plants may be ornamental and functional plants for humans, but they’re risky to have around animals. It’s best not to grow them if you care for dogs, as they may accidentally bite or eat the thorny plant.
Before you consider receiving a bouquet of flowers or buying a new houseplant, check out these lists by ASPCA, PetMD, and Pet Poison Helpline. They’ll help you determine which ones are toxic or safe for dogs.
References:
Dog poisoning: Signs of poisoning in dogs and what you need to do
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