Yes, philodendron plants are toxic to dogs.
A member of the Araceae family, the Philodendron genus has over 489 plant species. Its name comes from two Greek words “philo” and “dendron,” which mean love and tree. The plants from this genus are known for having huge leaves that alternatively grow on the stems. Philodendron plants also have many alternate names. Fiddle leaf philodendron, giant philodendron, heart leaf vine, horsehead philodendron, and tree philodendron are some of them.
The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) lists various philodendron plants that are toxic to canine pets. These include the heartleaf philodendron, horsehead philodendron, split leaf philodendron, and variegated philodendron. They can all cause mild to moderate toxicity in dogs and even cats.
What to do if your dog accidentally comes into contact with, chews, or eats philodendron plants: The philodendron plant contains insoluble calcium oxalates. These are released when your dog bites into or chews the plant. When the crystals penetrate his tissues, it can lead to gastrointestinal irritation. Excessive drooling and intense burning of his mouth, tongue, and lips may occur. Vomiting, difficulty swallowing, and decreased appetite may also manifest. Thankfully, the Pet Poison Helpline reports that swelling of the upper airway rarely happens.
Do you suspect your canine pet played or bit into a philodendron plant? Get in touch with your veterinarian immediately. Report all of your pet’s symptoms, and take him to the emergency clinic if needed. Also, bring a sample of the philodendron plant. This will help determine its toxicity levels.
In summary: It’s tempting to purchase a philodendron plant to liven up your abode. However, this isn’t a wise choice if you own or care for dogs. Before you consider buying a new houseplant, check out these lists by ASPCA, PetMD, and Pet Poison Helpline. They’ll help you determine which ones are toxic and safe for dogs.
References:
Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List – Dogs
Philodendron – Pet Poison Helpline
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