Are Fiddle Leaf Plants Toxic to Dogs?

Yes, fiddle leaf plants are mildly toxic to dogs. 

Native to West Africa, fiddle leaf or fiddle leaf fig plant is a flowering and fruit-bearing species from the Moraceae family. Its lush leaves are said to resemble a fiddle or lyre, hence the scientific name Ficus lyrata. 

Though this type of tropical plant is quite challenging to grow, many plant enthusiasts have brought them into their homes. Sadly, it is not recommended for people with dogs to have fiddle leaf plants in their property. Ficin, furocoumarins, and ficusin are toxic properties present in its large leaves and slender trunk. 

What to do if your dog accidentally comes into contact with, chews, or eats fiddle leaf fig plants: Fiddle leaf plants are poisonous to dogs when ingested. The sap can cause oral irritation, swelling, excessive drooling, vomiting, and stomach pain. But these symptoms are typically mild and won’t cause serious illness or death. When large amounts of the plant are eaten, difficulty in breathing, blood pressure issues, weakness, and lethargy may occur.

In addition, skin contact with the sap can also lead to irritation. Your dog may get dry skin, little bumps, hair loss, and redness in the affected area. Contact your veterinarian if you notice your dog manifesting any of the symptoms above. Your pet may need immediate treatment depending on how much he ate. 

In summary: Keep your pooch away from fiddle leaf fig plants at all times. The milky sap from its leaves, stems, and trunks can cause unwanted mild to moderate symptoms. Note that fiddle leaf fig plants are different from fiddle leaf (also called horsehead philodendron) from the Araceae family. The latter, which has the scientific name Philodendron bipennifolium, is poisonous due to its insoluble calcium oxalates.

Before you consider receiving a bouquet of flowers or buying a new houseplant, check out these lists by ASPCA, PetMD, and Pet Poison Helpline. They’ll help you determine which ones are toxic or safe for dogs.

References:

Ficus lyrata – Wikipedia

9 Popular Houseplants That Are Toxic to Dogs

Keeping Your Plant-Loving Pets Out of Danger

Are Fiddle Leaf Figs Toxic to Cats, Dogs, or Other Pets?

Skin Irritation In Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, & Treatment

Fiddle-Leaf | ASPCA