Yes, coffee plants are toxic to cats.
Coffee plants are flowering plants that belong to the Rubiaceae family. Some of their flowering species produce seeds, which become the caffeinated beverage. At present, there are over 120 species grown and traded around the world. Two of the most popular species are Coffea arabica and Coffea canephora (robusta). Similar to the beverage, coffee plants are harmful to your feline pets because of the caffeine found on its leaves and red or purple fruits. Wikipedia reports that not all Coffea species contain caffeine, although it’s best to play it safe when taking home a coffee plant.
Aside from Coffea, there is another coffee tree plant that falls under the Araliaceae family. It also goes by the monikers wild coffee and geranium-leaf aralia. This is completely different from coffee plants as they do not contain caffeine. However, ASPCA states that the coffee tree is harmful for cats, dogs, and horses because of its natural toxic compound. Saponin exposure can result in contact skin rash, vomiting, anorexia, as well as depression.
What to do if your cat accidentally comes into contact with, chews, or eats coffee plants: Remove any plant material found on your cat’s skin, fur, or mouth. Keep an eye on your cat by placing her in a confined space. Observe her for symptoms of poisoning. In addition to the symptoms mentioned earlier, watch for salivation, diarrhea, twitching and fitting, difficulty in breathing, shock or collapse, weakness, and increased heart rate. She may also experience changes in her drinking, urinating, and eating habits. Contact your veterinarian and report all your findings.
In summary: Homes that own cats and other animals should not keep coffee plants and coffee trees. Even coffee beans and used grounds are harmful for them, so these should be stored or discarded properly.
Instead of growing potentially dangerous ornamental plants at home, why don’t you go for edible plants or herbs that your cat can eat? Check out our cat food category for more ideas.
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