Yes, agave plants are toxic to cats.
Sometimes mistaken as cactus, agave is a type of succulent that also thrives in arid regions. The spiny plant is recognised for the rosette or circular formation of its fleshy leaves. A genus of monocots, it is also called century plant and American aloe.
Though the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) does not mention it on its list of toxic plants, Pet Poison Helpline and other online sources state that agave plants can cause toxicity due to the crystal oxalates found within the plant.
What to do if your cat accidentally comes into contact with, chews, or eats agave plants: Aside from causing physical injury in the affected areas, the oxalates can leave a bad taste in your cat’s mouth, make her throat swell, cause skin rashes or swelling, and lead to vomiting or diarrhea.
Get in touch with your veterinarian immediately. Don’t wait for symptoms to appear. Take the plant away from your pet cat, and keep an eye on her in a confined space. Remove any remaining plant matter that you find on her skin, hair, paws, or mouth. While waiting for your vet’s recommendation, check her for other symptoms of poisoning.
If necessary, take her to the emergency clinic. Bring a sample of the agave plant to help them determine its toxicity and the best course of action.
In summary: Agave are beautiful plants that thrive in the warm, subtropical zones with seasonal dry periods. Cat owners should avoid growing them at home because of the potential risks they present to their beloved pets.
Before you consider buying a new houseplant or bringing home a bouquet of flowers, check out the lists by PetMD, ASPCA, and Pet Poison Helpline. They’ll help you determine which ones are toxic or safe for cats.
References:
Safe Plants for Your Furry Friend
16 Houseplants That Are Dangerous for Cats — and 26 Safe Alternatives
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