Are Ficus Plants Toxic to Cats?

Yes, ficus plants are toxic to cats. 

Collectively known as figs or fig trees, Ficus is a genus of trees, shrubs, and vines belonging to the family Moraceae. These plants are easy to recognise because of their aerial roots that grow near the surface. They also have fruits that grow as an inflorescence or a cluster of flowers on a stem. Alternate names of the ficus include Indian rubber plant, common fig, common rubber tree, and fiddle leaf fig.

At present, there are approximately 850 Ficus species belonging to six known subgenus. Some of these species are used in making bonsai. Ficus benjamina, also known as weeping fig, is often sold in stores as simply ficus. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) states this ficus plant is toxic to cats.

What to do if your cat accidentally comes into contact with, chews, or eats ficus plants: Ficin (proteolytic enzyme) and ficusin (psoralen) are present in the plant’s milky sap, which are harmful to cats, dogs, and even horses. When ingested or exposed to it, dermal and gastrointestinal irritation may occur. In addition, your cat may experience a decrease in appetite, drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Monitor your cat’s symptoms by holding her in a confined space for the time being. Remove any remaining fig plant found on your cat’s hair, skin, or mouth. In addition, contact and inform the veterinarian of her condition. 

In summary: Commonly sold as ornamental houseplants, figs such as rubber plant, fiddle leaf plants, and banana leaf fig are all harmful for feline pets. Always play it safe by checking these lists from ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline, and PetMD before bringing home a new houseplant or growing one in your backyard. 

References:

Ficus – Wikipedia

Fig | ASPCA

Ficus Are Toxic to Pets | Pet Poison Helpline

The Plant Parent’s Guide to Pet-Friendly vs. Toxic Houseplants