Yes, dracaena plants are toxic to dogs.
Dracaena is a plant genus belonging to the family Asparagaceae. It has about 120 species of succulent shrubs and trees. These plants are native to Africa, Asia, Australia, and Central America. Popular varieties include corn plant (Dracaena Fragrans), lucky bamboo (Dracaena Sanderiana), mother in law’s tongue (Dracaena Trifasciata), and dragon tree (Dracaena Marginata). The word Dracaena is said to come from the ancient Greek term, Drakaina, which means female dragon. At times, it is also sold under the moniker spike plants.
According to ASPCA, all Dracaena varieties are harmful to canine and feline pets. This is due to the naturally occurring compound called saponin found on its vibrant leaves. When consumed, this foamy, bitter-tasting organic compound can cause gastrointestinal upset. Vomiting (possibly with blood), depression, loss of appetite, and hypersalivation are common symptoms in dogs.
What to do if your dog accidentally comes into contact with, chews, or eats a dracaena plant: Contact your veterinarian immediately. Moreover, observe your dog for all the clinical signs mentioned above, and share your findings. Depending on how much he consumed, his symptoms may range from mild to moderate. Weakness and dehydration may also occur if your pooch vomits continuously.
Since there are many varieties of Dracaena plants, bring a sample when you take your dog to the veterinary clinic. That way, they can confirm if it is truly the cause of poisoning.
In summary: Dracaena may seem like an attractive plant to grow because of its verdant foliage. But because of the toxic principles present throughout the plant, dog owners should refrain from growing it at home.
Before you consider getting a new ornamental plant, review these lists by ASPCA, PetMD, and Pet Poison Helpline. They’ll help you determine which options are toxic and safe for dogs.
References:
Types Of Dracaena: 14 Varieties Of Indoors And Outdoors Dracaena Plants
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